What factors are assessed for weight and balance calculations?

In weight and balance calculations, it is crucial to assess a comprehensive range of factors that contribute to the aircraft's stability and performance. The total weight of the aircraft is fundamental because it affects lift, control, and structural integrity. Additionally, the configuration of the aircraft—which includes factors like wing settings, landing gear position, and other aerodynamic configurations—also plays a significant role in how the aircraft operates in flight.

Passenger location is important because passengers might be seated in various areas, affecting the center of gravity. If passengers are seated too far forward or aft, it can lead to instability. Finally, cargo distribution is essential; unevenly distributed cargo can shift the center of gravity, which can adversely affect the aircraft's handling characteristics.

This holistic view ensures that all aspects influencing the aircraft's performance are considered, allowing for safer and more effective operation. Hence, the combination of total weight, configuration, passenger location, and cargo distribution provides a complete assessment for accurate weight and balance calculations.